The Development and Applications of Critical Incident...

Debriefing after stressful incidences is a practice that has been practiced for many years. Psychological debriefing was used during World War I to reduce psychological distress and boost moral in solders. (Wei, Szumilas, Kutcher, 2010) This style of debriefing is still used today to help decrease the chances of soldiers developing PTSD, due to traumatic events that they may experience during their deployment times. Pender and Prichard (2009) described the historical use of stress debriefing primarily for emergency responders after they had been exposed to graphic calls or experienced the loss of a coworker. This is an important role of stress debriefing, and has emerged from these emergency responders only to also assisting both primary and secondary responders. Pack (2012) describes the benefits of CISD and how its overall design of being multicomponent makes it beneficial in the use with emergency service workers. CISD arose from this need of debriefing for emergency respon ders after a traumatic incident. Jeffery Michell, a firefighter, developed CIDS in 1983, since than it has been thought of as the â€Å"best practice† when working with emergency respondents to assist them in processing stress related to traumatic events. (D’Andrea, Abney, Swinney, Ganyon, 2004) CISD has emerged from assisting front line emergency response personnel cope with traumatic events, or loss that they experienced first hand, to helping those who experience the trauma second hand, or forShow MoreRelatedThe Performance Of A Dysfunctional Team912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe surgeon and junior, that she may need to take over. This allowed the junior nurse to be prepared for such an incident, and feel reassured that she does have support, which helped increase her performance (Appendix One, Post 2). Therefore, teamwork and communication is vital in enhancing and maintaining patient safety and providing optimum care. 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